It is evident that the world of programming is very dynamic. New languages keep on emerging and existing ones are updated to meet the demands of modern technology.
As we move towards the last quarter of 2024, developers and businesses are eagerly looking for the programming languages that will dominate the future. This knowledge is crucial, especially for entrepreneurs looking to hire PHP experts, iOS app development experts, Node.js developers, or full-stack developers.
Let’s explore the top 10 programming languages to watch in 2024 and beyond.
The Top Programming Languages in 2024
While examining the 2024 stack overflow survey, we must admit that using the right technology stack is important for project success as they are continuously changing. Even if you are an android application development firm or a website development company India, you must stay updated with top languages. Below are the top 10 languages for the last quarter of 2024 and beyond this year.
Python- The King of Data Science and AI
Python continues to reign supreme in 2024 for the fields like data science, AI and machine learning. As of September 2024, PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language Index says that Python is the most popular programming language with nearly a 2x share from the second place contender. Its simplicity, extensive libraries, and robust community make it a go-to choice for developers.
Key Features and Use Cases
Python’s versatility allows it to be used in a wide range of applications, from web development to data analysis. The demand for Python skills continues to grow, making it a strategic choice for businesses looking to hire full stack developers who are proficient in Python. Additionally, Python’s ease of learning and readability attract new developers, ensuring a steady influx of talent into the Python ecosystem.
Java- The Veteran that Never Fades
Java has been a veteran for decades since it was created in 1991. With its robust performance, platform independence and strong security features, Java remains a top choice for enterprise-level applications. The RedMonk Programming Language Rankings place Java firmly in the top three, highlighting its sustained popularity.
Key Features and Use Cases
Java is widely used in large-scale systems, web applications, and Android app development. In fact, millions of developers run more than 60 billion Java Virtual Machines worldwide making it a critical language for companies looking to hire Java developers. Java’s object-oriented nature and strong community support also contribute to its longevity in the programming world.
Go (Golang)- The Rising Star for High Performance
Go, or Golang, developed by Google, has gained notable attention for its efficiency and performance, particularly in cloud computing, networking, and distributed systems. According to GitHub’s Octoverse, Go is among the fastest-growing languages, with a 25% year-over-year increase in contributions. Its ability to handle concurrent operations and its minimalist design make it a favorite for high-performance applications.
Key Features and Use Cases
Go’s simplicity and speed make it ideal for backend development, microservices, and cloud-native applications. Companies in need of robust, scalable systems often look to hire Node.js developers who are also familiar with Go, due to its similar performance benefits. Moreover, Go’s growing ecosystem and increasing job opportunities are attracting more developers to learn and adopt this language.
PHP- The Backbone of Web Development
Despite the introduction of new web technologies, PHP remains a hallmark in web development, powering over 75% of all websites, including giants like Facebook and WordPress. PHP’s continued evolution with the release of PHP 8, has kept it relevant and powerful in the web development space. For businesses, this means that hiring PHP experts is still a wise investment.
Key Features and Use Cases
PHP excels in server-side scripting, making it ideal for dynamic website development and content management systems. Its vast ecosystem of frameworks, such as Laravel and Symfony, streamlines development processes, allowing for rapid deployment of web applications. PHP’s cost-effectiveness and large talent pool make it a popular choice for companies looking to collaborate with a website development company in India.
Other Programming Languages to Watch in 2024
Other than the above top ones, here are the key programming languages that you must keep a watch on throughout the year and after it too.
Rust- For Systems-Level Efficiency and Safety
Rust has quickly become known for its focus on safety and performance, particularly in systems programming. Stack Overflow Developer Survey, has voted Rust as the most loved language for seven consecutive years, showing its strong appeal among developers. Its unique ownership model ensures memory safety without a garbage collector, making it an attractive option for performance-critical applications.
Kotlin- The Android Development Language
Kotlin continues to grow in popularity, especially in mobile app development, where it has become the preferred language for Android applications. Google’s endorsement of Kotlin as the official language for Android development has accelerated its adoption. Kotlin’s concise syntax, interoperability with Java, and modern features make it a top choice for developers looking to advance in the Android application development field.
JavaScript- The Best Language of the Web
JavaScript remains a dominant force in web development, both on the front-end and back-end, thanks to frameworks like React, Angular, and Node.js. With over 95% of all websites using JavaScript, it’s clear why this language remains best for the web. Companies looking to hire Node.js developers can capitalize on the vast pool of JavaScript talent available.
TypeScript- JavaScript’s Powerful Sibling
TypeScript builds on JavaScript’s capabilities by adding static typing, making it ideal for large-scale applications that require more robust code management. The technology is also the most used language. It’s particularly popular in enterprise environments where scalability and maintainability are critical.
Swift- The iOS Language
Swift is Apple’s powerful and intuitive programming language for iOS, macOS, watchOS, and tvOS. It’s designed to give developers more freedom than ever before, making it the best choice for iOS app development. With over 50% of developers using Swift for iOS projects, the demand for iOS app development experts continues to rise.
C#- The Powerhouse of Enterprise Applications
C# (C-Sharp), developed by Microsoft, continues to be a preferred language for building enterprise-level applications, game development, and web applications using the .NET framework. It ranks among the top 10 most popular languages, and its community of developers remains vibrant and active.
Wrapping up
The programming landscape in 2024 and beyond will be shaped by a mix of tried-and-true languages like Python and Java, as well as rising stars like Go and Rust. Whether you’re looking to hire PHP experts, Java developers, or iOS app development experts you can make an informed decision with the above verified list of top programming languages.
